<산 너머 남촌에는>
산 너머 남촌에는 누가 살길래
해마다 봄바람이 남으로 오네
꽃 피는 사월이면 진달래 향기
밀 익는 오월이면 보리 내음새
어느 것 한 가진들 실어 안 오리
남촌서 남풍 불 제 나는 좋데나
산 너머 남촌에는 누가 살길래
저 하늘 저 빛깔이 저리 고울까?
금잔디 넓은 벌엔 호랑나비 떼
버들밭 실개천엔 종달새 노래
어느 것 한 가진들 들려 안 오리
남촌서 남풍 불 제 나는 좋데나
산 너머 남촌에는 배나무 있고
배나무꽃 아래엔 누가 섰다기
그리운 생각에 영에 오르니
구름에 가리어 아니 보이나
끊였다 이어 오는 가느단 노래
바람을 타고서 고이 들리네
#explanation
A Glimpse into Korean Pastoral Poetry
"Beyond the Southern Village" (산 너머 남촌에) is a beloved Korean poem that captures the essence of rural nostalgia and the longing for an idealized homeland. Written by Kim Dong-hwan in the early 20th century, this poem has become deeply ingrained in Korean culture, often sung as a folk song and taught in schools.
Imagery and Themes
The poem paints a vivid picture of an idyllic countryside, rich with sensory details:
-The scent of azaleas in April
-The aroma of ripening barley in May
-Golden fields with butterflies
-Willow groves with singing larks
These images evoke a sense of natural beauty and harmony, representing a perfect, almost mythical place beyond reach.
Structure and Style
The poem consists of three stanzas, each following a similar pattern:
-A question about who lives in the southern village
-Descriptions of the village's beauty
-The speaker's emotional response
This repetitive structure creates a rhythmic quality, enhancing its musical nature when sung.
Cultural Significance
For many Koreans, this poem resonates with:
-Nostalgia for rural life amid rapid urbanization
-Longing for an idealized homeland, especially poignant during times of political turmoil
-The concept of "han" - a complex Korean emotion encompassing yearning and unfulfilled wishes
A Window into Korean Sensibilities
Through its gentle imagery and wistful tone, "Beyond the Southern Village" offers American readers a glimpse into traditional Korean aesthetics and emotional landscapes. It showcases the importance of nature, community, and the bittersweet beauty of unattainable desires in Korean cultural expression.
#ref.:
1927년 1월 '조선문단 18호'에 발표
https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%82%B0%20%EB%84%88%EB%A8%B8%20%EB%82%A8%EC%B4%8C%EC%97%90%EB%8A%94
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